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merchandization : ウィキペディア英語版
merchandization

Merchandization is a critical term coined by the anti-globalization movement to designate the process of change in viewpoint of individuals or society towards an object, service or substance. Things that were formerly thought of as "simply being there", are now being thought of as commodities for sale and corporate profit. This change in viewpoint is called merchandization of an object.
For example, anti-globalization and anti-capitalism activist claim that in today's society, many things, including health care, culture, and education, are becoming mere merchandise.
Marx discussed this "fetishism of commodities" in the nineteenth century.〔(''Capital'': Volume One Part I.1.4 – THE FETISHISM OF COMMODITIES )〕
In other words, something may have usefulness, but it has no value unless it can be exchanged in the marketplace for something else considered to have value. That value may come because it fills a need through consumption or being further exchanged. In this way, labor, time, and natural resources have come to serve the market instead of the other way around.
The slogan of ATTAC is "the World is not Merchandise" (''le monde n'est pas une marchandise'').
==See also==

*Anti-capitalism

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「merchandization」の詳細全文を読む



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