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metaproteomics
Metaproteomics (also Community Proteomics, Environmental Proteomics, or Community Proteogenomics) is the study of all protein samples recovered directly from environmental sources. Metaproteomics is used to classify experiments that deal with all the genes and proteins identified from complex communities, where individuals cannot be binned into species or organisms types. The metaproteomics approach is comparable to gene-centric environmental genomics, or metagenomics.
== Origin of the term ==
The term "metaproteomics" was proposed by Francisco Rodríguez-Valera to describe the genes and/or proteins most abundantly expressed in environmental samples.〔Rodriguez-Valera, F. 2004. Environmental genomics, the big picture? FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 231:153-158.〕 The term was derived from "metagenome". Wilmes and Bond proposed the term "metaproteomics" for the large-scale characterization of the entire protein complement of environmental microbiota at a given point in time.〔Wilmes, P., and P. L. Bond. 2006. Metaproteomics: studying functional gene expression in microbial ecosystems. Trends Microbiol. 14:92-97.〕 At the same time, the terms "microbial community proteomics" and "microbial community proteogenomics" are sometimes used interchangeably for different types of experiments and results.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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