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metapsychology
Metapsychology (Greek: ''meta'' 'beyond, transcending', and ''ψυχολογία'' 'psychology')〔(Metapsychology Online Medical Dictionary )〕 is a speculative psychology which seeks to understand the structure of the mind in terms which may not be empirically verifiable.〔(Definition of metapsychology at Merriam-Webster )〕 Sigmund Freud was the first psychologist to introduce metapsychology. Later on, Frank A. Gerbode started the modern movement of metapsychology which proved to be an effective form of treatment for people suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Metapsychology has also been used in different practices and sciences such as biology and mechanics. However, today metapsychology is rarely used but emphasizes a person-centered therapy approach which is closely related to psychoanalysis.
== Definition ==
Metapsychology is a theoretically explicit psychology, which has the main purpose to connect the mind and body while maintaining a client-centered setting. It serves as a solid base in a client-centered psychology system because it involves what is common in experience, leading to an agreement and understanding Metapsychological theory was developed by Sigmund Freud to demonstrate that inner information cannot be known by looking at the outside of a person.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url = http://www.tir.org/about-amp.html )〕 It considers different aspects and views from the client to explain how the psychological issue is functioning in whole. This psychology is meant to emphasize the experiences as viewed by the client and not by the views of a psychologist trying to find out what the experience means to that person. The organization and consistent concepts associated with this theory help explain the experience of psychoanalysis in clinical settings. Metapsychology allows people to recognize that they are in control of their own experiences. Once they can recognize these experiences, then they become aware of ways in which they can improve themselves and the environment around them.〔
The term has also been used interchangeably with "general psychology theory." Metapsychology also has a strong influence in terms of biology, neurophysiology, and mechanics which is opposed to the typical attitudes of clinical psychoanalysis. An explanation for this could be because it is hard to find a link between human biology and consciousness, especially in Freud's time, with there being little knowledge about the anatomy or physiology of the brain. Freud could not find the biological connection during his time of work which caused him to focus on other topics and almost abandon his research for metapsychology. However, he did not completely abandon the idea of metapsychology since it is a basis of psychoanalysis.
Frank A. Gerbode started the modern movement of metapsychology to emphasize the use of the client-centered approach while at the same time, giving instructions and being organized and using their inner strength to better cope with past negative experiences.〔〔 Using metapsychology as the basis, Gerbode uses traumatic incident reduction (TRI) to treat people experiencing psychological effects from traumatic incidents or clients suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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