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metasystem
Meta-systems have several definitions. In general, they link the concepts "system" and "meta-". A "meta-system" is a system about other systems, such as describing, generalizing, modelling, or analyzing the other system(s).
According to Turchin and Joslyn (1997), this "natural" systemic definition is not sufficient for their Theory of Meta-system Transition,〔(Metasystem Transition Theory ), Valentin Turchin, Cliff Joslyn, 1993-1997〕 it also is not equivalent to the definition of ''system of systems'' in Autopoietic Systems Theory.〔(Reflexive Autopoietic Systems Theory )〕
==In economics ==
In economics, meta-systems are like what Bataille calls general economies as opposed to the restricted economies of systems.
A book about the difference between general and restricted economies is ''Complementarity'' by Arshad Naim. In this case "meta" is defined as what is beyond: the meta-system is what lies beyond the system.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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