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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク methotrexate ： ウィキペディア英語版 methotrexate Methotrexate (INN, AAN, BAN and USAN; ), abbreviated MTX and formerly known as amethopterin, is an antimetabolite and antifolate drug.〔〔 It is used in treatment of cancer, autoimmune diseases, ectopic pregnancy, and for the induction of medical abortions.〔 It acts by inhibiting the metabolism of folic acid.〔 Methotrexate began to replace the more toxic antifolate aminopterin starting in the 1950s. The drug was originally synthesised by the Indian biochemist Yellapragada Subbarow and clinically developed by the American paediatrician Sidney Farber.〔 〕 It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, a list of the most important medications needed in a basic health system. ==Medical uses== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「methotrexate」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.