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methyldopa
Methyldopa (L-α-Methyl-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine; Aldomet, Aldoril, Dopamet, Dopegyt, etc.) is an alpha-adrenergic agonist (selective for α2-adrenergic receptors) psychoactive drug used as a sympatholytic or antihypertensive. Its use is now mostly deprecated following the introduction of alternative safer classes of agents. However, it continues to have a role in otherwise difficult to treat hypertension and gestational hypertension (previously known as pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH)).
It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, a list of the most important medication needed in a basic health system.
== Medical uses ==
Methyldopa is used in the clinical treatment of the following disorders:
* Hypertension (or high blood pressure)
* Gestational hypertension (or pregnancy-induced hypertension) and pre-eclampsia
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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