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microculture
Microculture refers to the specialised subgroups, marked with their own languages, ethos and rule expectations, that permeate differentiated industrial societies.〔(David McCurdy, 'Using Anthropology' )〕
A microculture depends on the smallest units of organisation – dyads, groups, or local communities – as opposed to the broader subcultures of race or class, and the wider national/global culture, compared to which they tend also to be more short-lived, as well as voluntarily chosen.〔J. H. Ballantine/K. A Roberts, ''Our Social World'' (2011) p. 93 and p. 72〕 The study of kinesics – the nonverbal behavior of the small gathering – can be used to illuminate the dynamics of a given microculture.〔John and Malcolm Collier, ''Visual Anthropology'' 91999) p. 93〕
==Precursors==
Georg Simmel drew a distinction between the universalist claims of ethics, and the more particularist concept of honour, which he considered linked to the specific social subworld – business or profession – in which it was rooted.〔Erving Goffman, ''Relations in Public'' (1971) p. 126n〕 His study of secrecy also looked at the micro-secret as an aspect of meaning-control within the individual microculture.〔Ulf Hannerz, ''Cultural Complexity'' (1992) p. 108〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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