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misbaha : ウィキペディア英語版
misbaha

A misbaḥah (Arabic: ), subḥah (Arabic:), (Persian and Hindi-Urdu), or tespih (Albanian, Turkish and Bosnian) is a string of beads which is often used by Muslims to keep track of counting in tasbih. It is also the Arabic word for a prayer rope used by Christians to say the Jesus Prayer.
The misbaḥah is also known as tasbīḥ ()—not to be confused with tasbīḥ, a type of dhikr—in non-Arab Muslim regions, or ''subḥah'' in Arabic. In Turkey, the beads are known as ''tespih''.
==Use==
A misbahah is used by middle eastern Christian monks to pray the Jesus Prayer 33 times.
A misbaḥah is a tool which Islam adopted used to perform dhikr, including the 99 Names of Allah, and the glorification of God after regular prayer.
It is often made of wooden beads, but also of olive seeds, ivory, amber, pearls or plastic.
The Misbaha originally consisted of 33 beads corresponding to the years in which Christ was on earth. At the end of the beads there would be one big bead which signifies the One God. Attached to 3 smaller beads which represent the Trinity.
Islam adopted the misbaha〔() for more information on prayer beads in Islam〕 usually consists of 99 beads (corresponding to the 99 Names of Allah), or sometimes 33 beads (in which case one cycles through them 3 times to equal 99).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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