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Misogynoir is a term referring to misogyny directed towards Black women, where race and gender both play roles in bias. It was coined by queer Black feminist scholar Moya Bailey, who created the term to address misogyny directed toward black women in American visual and popular culture. Trudy of Gradient Lair, a womanist blog about Black women and art, media, social media, socio-politics and culture, has also been credited in developing the lexical definition of the term. The concept is grounded in the theory of intersectionality which analyzes how various social identities such as race, gender, class, and sexual orientation interrelate in systems of oppression. ==Development== Bailey coined misogynoir in 2010 while she was a graduate student at Emory University. She first used it on the Crunk Feminist Collective blog to discuss misogyny toward black women in hip hop music.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.meta-activism.org/2014/04/word-of-the-day-misogynoir/ )〕 Misogynoir combines "misogyny" and "noir" to describe anti-black sexism faced by black women. Bailey considered other words (including "sistagyny") before settling on misogynoir. The media connotation of noir factored into Bailey's decision. In 2013, an article by Bailey on misogynoir and gender oppression in hip-hop was published in ''Souls: A Critical Journal of Black Politics, Culture, and Society''. The concept of misogynoir has been accepted and used as a term by many black feminists and cultural critics, especially in the blogosphere.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://thevisibilityproject.com/2014/05/27/on-moya-bailey-misogynoir-and-why-both-are-important/ )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/she-the-people/wp/2014/04/03/anita-hill-we-can-evolve-but-the-same-questions-are-being-asked/ )〕 In a forward to Michele Wallace's book ''Black Macho and the Myth of the Superwoman'', Jamilah Lemieux wrote that misogynoir "can come even from those who are Black, who were raised by Black women and profess to value Black people." In an article in the ''Albany Law Review'', authors Aimee Wodda and Vanessa R. Panfil write that trans women of color experience violence at a greater rate than other populations. This transmisogyny towards people of color has been characterized as "transmisogynoir". The term "transmisogynoir" was created to refer to the intersection between transmisogyny and misogynoir, meaning the oppression of black trans women. In it, it composes transphobia, misogyny, and antiblackness. It was coined by Trudy of Gradient Lair. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「misogynoir」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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