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mithqal
Mithqāl () is a unit of mass equal to 4.25 grams and mostly used for precious metals (mostly for weighing gold and Saffron).
The name was also applied as an alternative term for the gold dinar, a coin that was used throughout much of the Islamic world from the 8th century onward and survived in parts of Africa until the 19th century. The name of Mozambique's currency since 1980, the ''metical'', is derived from ''mithqāl''.〔("Metical" ) in ''Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa com Acordo Ortográfico''. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003-2015. Accessed 1 April 2015. 〕
==Etymology==
From (''mithqāl'', “weight, unit of weight”), from (''thaqala'', “to weigh”). Other variants of the unit in English include ''miskal'' (from Persian or Urdu ()), ''mithkal, ''mitkal'', and ''mitqal''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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