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monopsychism
Monopsychism is the belief that all humans share one and the same eternal consciousness, soul, mind or intellect. It is a recurring theme in many mystical traditions.
Monopsychism is a doctrine of Sabianism, Jewish Kabbalah, and Averroism, and is also a part of Rastafarian beliefs. A similar belief in some mystical Judeo-Christian-Islamic traditions is that all human beings have different souls but once composed a single unified soul in Adam.
==Aquinas==
Thomas Aquinas disagreed with this belief and devoted most of his writing about Averroism to criticizing monopsychism. One of these works, essentially a commentary on Aristotle's ''On the soul'', is ''De unitate intellectus contra Averroistas''.〔http://dhspriory.org/thomas/DeUnitateIntellectus.htm〕 Aquinas demonstrates how Averroes has misinterpreted Aristotle's argument, claiming that the correct interpretation is that an individual's intellect cannot be independent of his or her physical body.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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