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morisco
Moriscos (, , (:moˈɾiskos); (ポルトガル語:mouriscos) (:mo(w)ˈɾiʃkuʃ), (:mo(w)ˈɾiskus); meaning "Moorish") were former Muslims who converted or were coerced into converting to Christianity, after Spain finally outlawed the open practice of Islam by its sizeable Mudejar population in the early 16th century.
The Moriscos were subject to systematic expulsions from Spain's various kingdoms between 1609 and 1614, the most severe of which occurred in the eastern Kingdom of Valencia. The overall success of the expulsion is subject to academic debate, although the large majority of those which were permanently expelled settled on the western fringe of the Ottoman empire and the Kingdom of Morocco. The last mass prosecution against Moriscos for crypto-Islamic practices occurred in Granada in 1727, with most of those convicted receiving relatively light sentences. From then on, indigenous Islam is considered to have been effectively extinguished in Spain.〔(''Vínculos Historia'': ''The Moriscos who remained. The permanence of Islamic origin population in Early Modern Spain: Kingdom of Granada, XVII-XVIII centuries'' ) (In Spanish)〕
==Demographics==
Estimates of Morisco populations at the time of expulsion vary, many estimates being based on the number of recorded expulsion edicts (around 275,000). However, modern studies estimate around one million Moriscos present in Spain at the beginning of the 16th century.〔Stallaert, C. 1998〕
Of the Granada Moriscos, 80,000 are estimated to have dispersed in Andalusia and Castile during the deportation from the Kingdom Granada carried out as a result of the War of the Alpujarras.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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