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mridangam
The Mr̥daṅgaṃ (タミル語::மிருதங்கம்) (サンスクリット:मृदङ्गं ) (テルグ語:మృదఙ్గం), (カンナダ語::ಮೃದಂಗ) is a percussion instrument from India of ancient origin. It is the primary rhythmic accompaniment in a Carnatic music ensemble.
The mridangam is also played in Carnatic concerts in countries outside of India, including Sri Lanka, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States. During a percussion ensemble, the mridangam is often accompanied by the ghatam, kanjira, and the morsing. The mridangam is nicknamed as the "King of Percussion".
==Etymology==
In Tamil culture, it is called a tannumai.The earliest mention of the mridangam in Tamil literature is found perhaps in the Sangam literature where the instrument is known as 'tannumai'. The word "Mridangam" is Sandhi or union of the two Sanskrit words ''mŗda'' (clay or earth) and ''anga'' (body), as early Mridangam were made of hardened clay.
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