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mugni
The mugni (archlute) resembles a tar except that the two globes are connected and not separated like the tar's. 〔http://urmavi.honar.ac.ir/English/bibliography1.htm〕
During Ghuri rulers and Khwarizmi (12th – 13th century) music grew. Two notable theorists of this era were Fakhr al-Din al-Razi and Nasir al-Din al-Tusi. Another Persian theorist was Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi who was famous for Pearl of Crown (Durrat al-taj). In the Treasure-House of Gift (Kanz al -Tahaf) an important work in 1350, ud (lute), rubab (lute), mughni (archlute), chang (harp), nuzhe, qanun (psaltery), Ghaychak (spiked viol), pisha (fife) and nay-i siyah (reedpipe) are completely described. In other places, dutar (two strings) and setar (three strings) exquisite of poet Hafez are mentioned.
== See also ==
* Safi al-Din al-Urmawi
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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