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mumblecore
Mumblecore is a subgenre of independent film〔Hoberman, J. (August 14, 2007). "(It's Mumblecore! )". ''The Village Voice''. Retrieved on July 27, 2008.〕〔Lim, Dennis (August 19, 2007). (Mumblecore – The New Talkies: Generation DIY ). ''The New York Times''. Retrieved on July 27, 2008.〕 characterized by low budget production values and amateur actors, heavily focused on naturalistic dialogue. Filmmakers often assigned to this movement include Andrew Bujalski, Lynn Shelton, Mark Duplass, Jay Duplass, Aaron Katz, Joe Swanberg,〔〔Hubert, Andrea (May 19, 2007). "(Andrea Hubert on the latest fad to hit the US indie film scene )". ''The Guardian''. Retrieved on July 27, 2008.〕〔Harring, Michael (Sep 29, 2009). "(Local Sightings Film Festival: An I-5 Road Trip and Other New Movies Debut )". ''The Seattle Weekly''. Retrieved on Oct 7, 2009.〕 and Ry Russo-Young. The term ''mumblegore'' has been used for films mixing mumblecore and horror genre.
==Distinguishing characteristics==
Naturalism – both in performance and dialogue – is a key feature of almost all mumblecore films.〔 Many feature non-professional actors;〔〔〔 however, Mark Duplass and Jay Duplass have worked with professional actors on their films ''Baghead''; ''Jeff, Who Lives at Home''; and ''Cyrus''.〔 Some mumblecore films feature a prominent use of improvisation,〔〔 with the cast sharing script credits.〔 However, not all mumblecore films feature significant improvisation. For example, the films of Andrew Bujalski are heavily scripted.〔(Bujalski's Beeswax Makes People Say Mumblecore, indieWire ). Retrieved June 2011.〕
Mumblecore films are generally produced with an extremely low budget and low production values.〔〔 Many of these films are shot digitally;〔〔 however, this is not a defining characteristic as Andrew Bujalski's first three films were shot on film and edited with a traditional Steenbeck editing desk.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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