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mustahabb : ウィキペディア英語版
mustahabb

Mustahabb (Arabic: مستحبّ /mustaḥabb/, literally "recommended") is an Islamic term referring to recommended, favored or virtuous actions.
Mustahabb actions are those whose status of approval in Islamic law (''ahkam'') falls between ''mubah'' (neither encouraged or discouraged) and ''wajib'' (compulsory). One definition is "duties recommended, but not essential; fulfilment of which is rewarded, though they may be neglected without punishment".〔Reuben Levy, ''The Social Structure of Islam'', p. 202〕 Synonyms of ''mustahabb'' can be ''masnun'' or ''mandub''. The opposite of ''mustahabb'' is ''makruh'' (discouraged).
==Examples==
There are thousands of mustahabb acts including:
* Khafd (female circumcision), however most schools of Islamic jurisprudence regard it as either obligatory (''wajib'') or sunnah 〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://islamqa.info/en/60314 )
* As-Salamu Alaykum, (a traditional Islamic greeting, Arabic for "peace be upon you")
* Sadaqah (charity outside of zakat)
* Umrah

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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