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In Orthodox Christian tradition the Myrrhbearers (Greek: Μυροφόροι, Latin: ''Myrophorae''; Slavonic: Жены́-мѷроно́сицы; (ルーマニア語、モルドバ語():mironosiţe)) are the individuals mentioned in the New Testament who were directly involved in the burial or who discovered the empty tomb following the resurrection of Jesus. The term traditionally refers to the women with myrrh who came to the tomb of Christ early in the morning to find it empty. In Western Christianity, the two women at the tomb, Three Marys or other variants are the terms normally used. Also included are Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus, who took the body of Jesus down from the cross, embalmed it with myrrh and aloes, wrapped it in clean linen, and placed it in a new tomb. (, , , , ). The women followed Jesus during his earthly ministry in Galilee, providing for him and his followers out of their own means (). They remained faithful to him even during the most dangerous time of his arrest and execution, and not only stood by the cross, but accompanied him to his burial, noticing where the tomb was located. Because of the impending Sabbath, it was necessary for the burial preparations to be brief. Jewish custom at the time dictated that mourners return to the tomb every day for three days. Once the Sabbath had passed, the women returned at the earliest possible moment, bringing myrrh to anoint the body. It was at this point that the Resurrection was revealed to them, and they were commissioned to go and tell the Apostles. They were, in effect, the apostles to the Apostles. For this reason, the myrrhbearing women, especially Mary Magdalene, are sometimes referred to as "Equal to the Apostles." Joseph of Arimathea was a disciple of Jesus, but secretly (). He went to Pontius Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus and, together with Nicodemus, hurriedly prepared the body for burial. He donated his own new tomb for the burial. A native of Arimathea, he was apparently a man of wealth, and probably a member of the Sanhedrin (which is the way the biblical Greek, ''bouleutēs'' — literally, "counselor" — is often interpreted in and ). Joseph was an "honourable counselor, who waited (or "was searching") for the kingdom of God" (). Luke describes him as "a good man, and just" (). Nicodemus (Greek: Νικόδημος) was a Pharisee and also a member of the Sanhedrin, who is first mentioned early in the Gospel of John, when he visits Jesus to listen to his teachings, but he comes by night out of fear (). He is mentioned again when he states the teaching of the Law of Moses concerning the arrest of Jesus during the Feast of Tabernacles (). He is last mentioned following the Crucifixion, when he and Joseph of Arimathea prepare the body of Jesus for burial (). There is an apocryphal ''Gospel of Nicodemus'' that purports to be written by him. ==Names of the Myrrhbearers== The Myrrhbearers are traditionally listed as: 〔http://www.goarch.org/special/listen_learn_share/sunday_of_myrrhbearers〕 *Mary Magdalene *Mary, the mother of James and Joses *Mary, the wife of Cleopas *Martha of Bethany, Sister of Lazarus *Mary of Bethany, Sister of Lazarus *Joanna, the wife of Chuza the steward of Herod Antipas *Salome, the mother of James and John, the sons of Zebedee *Susanna *Joseph of Arimathea *Nicodemus There are also generally accepted to be other Myrrhbearers, whose names are not known. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「myrrhbearers」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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