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naginata
The ''naginata'' (なぎなた, 薙刀) is one of several varieties of traditionally made Japanese blades 〔(''The Development of Controversies: From the Early Modern Period to Online Discussion Forums, Volume 91 of Linguistic Insights. Studies in Language and Communication'', Author Manouchehr Moshtagh Khorasani, Publisher Peter Lang, 2008, ISBN 3-03911-711-4, ISBN 978-3-03911-711-6 P.150 )〕〔(''The Complete Idiot's Guide to World Mythology, Complete Idiot's Guides'', Authors Evans Lansing Smith, Nathan Robert Brown, Publisher Penguin, 2008, ISBN 1-59257-764-4, ISBN 978-1-59257-764-4 P.144 )〕 in the form of a pole weapon. ''Naginata'' were originally used by the samurai class of feudal Japan, as well as by ashigaru (foot soldiers) and sōhei (warrior monks).〔(''Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia of History and Innovation'', Thomas A. Green, Joseph R. Svinth, ABC-CLIO, 2010 P.158 )〕 The naginata is the iconic weapon of the onna-bugeisha, a type of female warrior belonging to the Japanese nobility.
Naginata for fighting men and warrior monks were ''ō-naginata''. The kind used by women was called ''ko-naginata''. Since the ''naginata'' with its pole is heavier and much slower than the Japanese sword, the blade of the ''ko-naginata'' was smaller than the battlefield ''ō-naginata'' in order for women to use them with greater dexterity and mainly for self-defense, rather than trying to put emphasis on physical strength and the battlefield like armoured male warriors would.
==Description==
A ''naginata'' consists of a wooden pole with a curved single-edged blade on the end; it is similar to the Chinese guan dao〔(''Encyclopedia technical, historical, biographical and cultural martial arts of the Far East'', Authors
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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