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Napoleonka (kremówka) ((スロバキア語:Krémeš), german Cremeschnitte) is a Polish type of cream pie. It is made of two layers of puff pastry, filled with whipped cream, creamy buttercream, vanilla pastry cream (custard cream) or sometimes egg white cream, and is usually sprinkled with powdered sugar.〔 caution: the source uses the word "napoleonka", there is no mention of the word "kremówka"〕 It also can be decorated with cream or covered with a layer of icing. In some places in Poland the cake is known as ''kremówka'' (roughly translated as "cream cake"), in others, it is called ''napoleonka''.〔 This Polish "war" between names ''kremówka'' and ''napoleonka'' has been subject to a satirical drawing by Polish illustrator Andrzej Mleczko. The cake itself is a variation of ''mille-feuille''〔 Robert Makłowicz, Piotr Bikont, ''( Deser królowej Karoliny )'', Wprost, 1/2005 (1153). Retrieved 15 June 2011〕 - a French dessert made of three layers of puff pastry filled with cream or jam - also known as the Napoleon. Sometimes kremówkas containing alcohol are sold, those became popular particularly in the aftermath of a false story that Pope John Paul II was fond of that variant.〔〔 Małgorzata Skowrońska, ''(Plebiscyt kulinarny. Kariera pijanej kremówki )'', Gazeta Wyborcza, 07.08.2010. Retrieved 15 June 2011〕 In fact, the Pope was fond of the traditional kremówka.〔〔 ==Papal kremówka== On 16 June 1999 pope John Paul II mentioned that after he had completed his matura exam, he had kremówkas with his colleagues in his home town of Wadowice. They wagered who could eat more. The future Pope ate eighteen kremówkas but did not win the bet.〔 This was publicized by media, and "papal" kremówkas from Wadowice became popular in Poland.〔〔〔 The confectionery shop where the Pope ate kremówkas was owned by Jewish cake maker Karol Hagenhuber, who came to Poland from Vienna.〔 It was located in Wadowice Town Square.〔 Some speculated that the original papal kremówkas contained alcohol, but this was denied by Hagenhuber's son.〔 According to him his father's cakes were regular, non-alcoholic kremówkas, although made with all natural ingredients, using a traditional recipe.〔 Either way this led to renewed, and even international fame for the cake, rebranded as "papal".〔〔〔 In 2007, to celebrate Pope John Paul's II 87th birthday, a giant kremówka was baked in Rzeszów.〔 ''(Kremówka-gigant na urodziny Jana Pawła II )''. Kosciol.pl. 12 March 2007. Retrieved 15 June 2011〕 "Papal kremówkas" are filled with pastry (custard) cream.〔''(Poland: Kremowka Papieska / "Papal" Cream Cake )'', European Cuisine. Retrieved 28 March 2012〕〔(Polish Papal Cream Cake Recipe - Kremowka Papieska ). About.com. Retrieved 28 March 2012〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「napoleonka」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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