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naqareh
The ''naqqāra'', ''nagara'' or ''nagada'' is a Middle Eastern drum with a rounded back and a hide head, usually played in pairs. It is thus a membranophone of the kettle drum variety.
The term ''naqqāra'' (نقاره), also نقارات ''naqqarat'', ''naqqarah'', ''naqqåre'', ''nakkare'', ''nagora'' comes from the Arabic verb ''naqr-'' that means "to strike, beat".
The instrument was also adopted in Europe following the Crusades, and known as the naccaire or naker.
==Construction==
The rounded section of a naqqara is made of baked clay, while the flat side consists of treated skin fastened around the rim with string which is tightened over the back of the bowl.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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