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nasalization
In phonetics, nasalization (or nasalisation) is the production of a sound while the velum is lowered, so that some air escapes through the nose during the production of the sound by the mouth. An archetypal nasal sound is .
In the International Phonetic Alphabet, nasalization is indicated by printing a tilde diacritic above the symbol for the sound to be nasalized: is the nasalized equivalent of , and is the nasalized equivalent of . An older IPA subscript diacritic , called an ogonek, is still seen, especially when the vowel bears tone marks that would interfere with the superscript tilde. For example, are more legible in most fonts than .
==Nasal vowels==
(詳細はFrench, Portuguese, Breton, and Polish. In these and some non-European languages, nasal vowels contrast with oral vowels. Many languages, however, only have oral vowels.
There are occasional cases where vowels show contrasting degrees of nasality.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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