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negroni
The Negroni cocktail is made of one part gin, one part vermouth rosso (red, semi-sweet), and one part Campari, garnished with orange peel. It is considered an apéritif.
==History==
While the drink's origins are unknown, the most widely reported account is that it was invented in Florence, Italy in 1919, at Caffè Casoni, ex Caffè Giacosa, now called Caffè Cavalli. Count Camillo Negroni invented it by asking the bartender, Fosco Scarselli, to strengthen his favorite cocktail, the Americano, by adding gin rather than the normal soda water. The bartender also added an orange garnish rather than the typical lemon garnish of the Americano to signify that it was a different drink.〔Luca Picchi, ''Sulle tracce del conte. La vera storia del cocktail Negroni'' (On the Trail of the Count, The True Story of the Negroni Cocktail), Edizioni Plan, Florenz, 2002, ISBN 88-88719-16-4〕 After the success of the cocktail, the Negroni Family founded Negroni Distillerie in Treviso, Italy, and produced a ready-made version of the drink, sold as Antico Negroni 1919. One of the earliest reports of the drink came from Orson Welles in correspondence with the ''Coshocton Tribune'' while working in Rome on ''Cagliostro'' in 1947, where he described a new drink called the Negroni, "The bitters are excellent for your liver, the gin is bad for you. They balance each other."〔Coshocton Tribune, 17 December 1947〕
There is an alternative theory regarding the origin of the Negroni Cocktail. This theory attributes the invention to General Pascal Olivier de Negroni, Count de Negroni. This theory appears in two published sources. The first source is "A Corse Matin" Sunday Edition article dated 2 February 1980.〔(A Corse Martin )〕 The second source is an article published in the New Hampshire Union leader on 19 June 2014. A translation of the Corse Matin article states:〔(Mark Hayward's City Matters: Negroni family lays claim to namesake cocktail )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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