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nemes
The nemes is the striped headcloth worn by pharaohs in ancient Egypt.〔Bard, ''op.cit.'', p.412〕 It covered the whole crown and back of the head and nape of the neck (sometimes also extending a little way down the back) and had two large flaps which hung down behind the ears and in front of both shoulders.〔Mills & Bullard, ''op.cit.'', p.679〕 It was sometimes combined with the double crown,〔Fouchet, ''op.cit.'', p.208〕 as it is on the statues of Ramesses II at Abu Simbel. The earliest depiction of the nemes, along with a uraeus, is the ivory label of Den from the 1st Dynasty. It is not a crown in itself, but still symbolizes the pharaoh's power.
== Gallery ==
File:S F-E-CAMERON EGYPT 2006 FEB 00671.JPG|Statue from Abu Simbel, wearing the double crown, the uraeus, and the nemes.
File:BM, AES Egyptian Sulpture ~ Colossal bust of Ramesses II, the 'Younger Memnon' (1250 BC) (Room 4).jpg|The Younger Memnon, wearing only the nemes and uraeus (the crown may have been lost)
File:Egypt Barbe Postiche.jpg|The nemes in colour and in profile
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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