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Neuromeres are morphologically or molecularly defined transient segments of the early developing brain. Rhombomeres are such segments that make up the rhombencephalon or hindbrain. More controversially, some argue that there exist early developmental segments that give rise to structures of the midbrain (mesomeres) and forebrain (prosomeres). Neuromeres are the segments of the neural tube that establish the embryonic brain during development.〔(& Carstens ) Ewigs, Ember L and Michale H. Carstens. “Neuroembryology and functional anatomy of craniofacial clefts”. Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery: Official Publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India. 2009, October. 42: S19-S34. October, 2013. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2825068/ 〕 They can then be divided up so that each is carrying different and unique genetic traits, expressing different features in development. Neuromeres were first discovered in the beginning of the 20th century.〔() Nieuwenhuys, Rudolf. “The Structural, Functional, and Molecular Organization of the Brainstem”. Frontiers of Neuroanatomy. 2011. Vol. 5:33. October, 2013. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3125522/ 〕 Although researchers have long since recognized the different signs of differentiation during embryonic development, it was widely thought that neuromeres held no relation to the structure of the nervous system.〔() Nieuwenhuys, Rudolf. “The Structural, Functional, and Molecular Organization of the Brainstem”. Frontiers of Neuroanatomy. 2011. Vol. 5:33. October, 2013. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3125522/ 〕 Swedish neuroembyrologists Bergquist and Kallen clarified the role of neuromeres by conducting several studies showing that neuromeres are important in the development of the nervous system.〔() Nieuwenhuys, Rudolf. “The Structural, Functional, and Molecular Organization of the Brainstem”. Frontiers of Neuroanatomy. 2011. Vol. 5:33. October, 2013. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3125522/ 〕 These experiments consisted of studying the brains of different vertebrates during their development period. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「neuromere」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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