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niphal
Niphal is the name given to one of the seven major verb stems in biblical Hebrew. The designation Niphal comes from the form ''niph‘al'' for the verb ''pa‘al'', “to do”. The ''nun'' (נ) prefix is characteristic of the QTL (perfect) conjugation, as well as of the participle. In the YQTL (imperfect) conjugation, the ''nun'' is (where possible) assimilated into the first root consonant and appears as a dagesh forte. In the imperative and infinitive construct, the prefix is a ''he'' (ה) instead of a ''nun''. The infinitive absolute may be prefixed by either the ''nun'' or the ''he''.
The Niphal stem usually denotes the passive or the reflexive voice. However, some verbs, such as ''nacham'' (meaning “to repent” in the Niphal), may be better translated with the active voice.
== External links ==
*
* http://www.becomingjewish.org/pdf/niphal_stem-hebrew.pdf
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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