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nonactin
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Nonactin is a member of a family of naturally occurring cyclic ionophores known as the macrotetrolide antibiotics. The other members of this homologous family are monactin, dinactin, trinactin and tetranactin which are all neutral ionophoric substances and higher homologs of nonactin. Collectively, this class is known as the nactins. Nonactin is soluble in methanol, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and DMSO, but insoluble in water.
==Sources==
Nonactin is commercially available; as of 2006, these bacterial species produce nonactin: ''Streptomyces tsukubaensis'', ''Streptomyces griseus'', ''Streptomyces chrysomallus'' and ''Streptomyces werraensis''. Total syntheses have been reported.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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