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nonperson : ウィキペディア英語版
nonperson

A nonperson is a citizen or a member of a group who lacks, loses, or is forcibly denied social or legal status, especially basic human rights, or who effectively ceases to have a record of their existence within a society (''damnatio memoriae''), from a point of view of traceability, documentation, or existence. The term also refers to people whose death is unverifiable and about which inquiries result in a "blank wall" of "nobody knows".
==Ways to become nonpersons==

Some common ways in which people become nonpersons are:
* Never having been sufficiently documented as existing
* Loss or deletion of the trail of documentation so that the specific person can no longer easily be linked to a documentary record or cannot be shown officially to have existed
* Covert abduction by government or other bodies combined with plausible deniability
* Long-term absence or other circumstances leading to an incorrect belief and legal documentation that they have died
* Death, when it is unverifiable and left as an open case as to what happened
* Fraudulent reporting of a person as having died when they have not (which can happen for economic reasons in many countries, a form of fraud)
* Marginalized or homeless people who live without cash or formal abode and do not appear on official records

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「nonperson」の詳細全文を読む



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