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noseband
A noseband is the part of a horse's bridle that encircles the nose and jaw of the horse. In English riding, where the noseband is separately attached to its own headstall or crownpiece, held independently of the bit, it is often called a ''cavesson'' or ''caveson'' noseband. In other styles of riding, a simple noseband is sometimes attached directly to the same headstall as the bit.
==Development of the noseband==
A noseband may have been one of the first tools used by humans to domesticate and ride horses. The bit developed later.
The noseband was originally made of leather or rope. After the invention of the bit, the noseband was, in some cultures, demoted to a halter worn beneath the bridle that allowed the rider to remove the bit from the horse's mouth after work and leave a restraining halter on underneath, or to tie the horse by this halter, instead of by the bit, which could result in damage to the horse's mouth if it panicked. However, its ability to hold a horse's mouth shut over the bit was also recognized, as was its usefulness for attaching equipment such as a martingale, and so in some traditions it was sometimes left as a working part of a bridle. Still other cultures, such as that of Ancient Persia, developed the noseband as a tool for training young horses, called a ''hakma,'' and this training noseband evolved into modern equipment such as today's bosal-style hackamore and Longeing cavesson.〔Bennett, Deb (1998) Conquerors: The Roots of New World Horsemanship. Amigo Publications Inc; 1st edition. ISBN 0-9658533-0-6, pp. 54-55〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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