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nosology
Nosology () is a branch of medicine that deals with classification of diseases.
==Types of classification==
Diseases may be classified by etiology (cause), pathogenesis (mechanism by which the disease is caused), or by symptom(s).
Alternatively, diseases may be classified according to the organ system involved, though this is often complicated since many diseases affect more than one organ.
A chief difficulty in nosology is that diseases often cannot be defined and classified clearly, especially when etiology or pathogenesis are unknown. Thus diagnostic terms often only reflect a symptom or set of symptoms (syndrome).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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