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onomastics : ウィキペディア英語版
onomastics
Onomastics or onomatology is the study of the origin, history, and use of proper names.〔("onomastics" ). ''Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary''.〕 ''Onomastics'' originates from the Greek ὀνομαστικός (''onomastikós''), which translates to "of or belonging to naming",〔(ὀνομαστικός ), Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, ''A Greek-English Lexicon'', on Perseus project〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Online Etymology Dictionary )〕 from ὄνομα (''ónoma'') meaning "name".〔(ὄνομα ), Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, ''A Greek-English Lexicon'', on Perseus project〕 Toponymy or toponomastics, the study of place names, is one of the principal branches of onomastics. Anthroponomastics is the study of personal names. Onomastics can be helpful in data mining, with applications such as named-entity recognition, or recognition of the origin of names.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=() Onomastics and Big Data Mining )〕 An orthonym is the proper name of the object in question, the object of onomastic study.
==Gender studies==
Onomastics have been used extensively in gender studies, to infer the gender of personal names in quantitative research. In most countries and cultures, the method is very accurate,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=What’s the Gender Gap in the European Union Whoiswho? - NamSor )〕 with a precision in the range of 95–99%.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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