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onycha
Onycha (Greek: ονυξ), along with equal parts of stacte, galbanum, and frankincense, was one of the components of the consecrated Ketoret (incense) which appears in the Torah book of Exodus (Ex.30:34-36) and was used in the Jerusalem's Solomon's Temple. This formula was to be incorporated as an incense, and was not to be duplicated for non-sacred use.〔Exodus 30:33, 37-38.〕 What the onycha of antiquity actually was cannot be determined with certainty. The original Hebrew word used for this component of the ketoret was שחלת, shecheleth, which means "to roar; as a lion (from his characteristic roar)" or “peeling off by concussion of sound."〔Strongs #7827〕 Shecheleth is related to the Syriac shehelta which is translated as “a tear, distillation, or exudation.”〔Onkelos Shemot 2:10〕 In Aramaic, the root SHCHL signifies “retrieve.” 〔 When the Torah was translated into Greek (the Septuagint version) the Greek word “onycha” ονυξ, which means "fingernail" or "claw," was substituted for shecheleth.
==Contenders for the identity of onycha==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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