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''Origanum'' is a genus of herbaceous perennials and subshrubs in the family Lamiaceae, native to Europe, North Africa, and much of temperate Asia, where they are found in open or mountainous habitats. A few species also naturalized in scattered locations in North America and other regions.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕〔(Altervista Flora Italiana, genere ''Origanum'' ) includes photos plus distribution maps for Europe + North America〕〔(Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 233 牛至 niu zhi ''Origanum vulgare'' Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 590. 1753. )〕〔(Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps )〕 The plants have strongly aromatic leaves and abundant tubular flowers with long-lasting coloured bracts. The genus includes the important group of culinary herbs: marjoram and oregano. ''Origanum'' species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species, including ''Coleophora albitarsella''. ;Species〔 # ''Origanum acutidens'' (Hand.-Mazz.) Ietsw. - Turkey, Iraq # ''Origanum × adanense'' Baser & H.Duman - Turkey ''(O. bargyli × O. laevigatum)'' # ''Origanum × adonidis'' Mouterde - Lebanon ''(O. libanoticum × O. syriacum ''subsp''. bevanii)'' # ''Origanum akhdarense'' Ietsw. & Boulos - Cyrenaica region of eastern Libya # ''Origanum amanum'' Post - Hatay region of Turkey # ''Origanum × barbarae'' Bornm. - Lebanon ''(O. ehrenbergii × O. syriacum ''subsp''. bevanii)'' # ''Origanum bargyli'' Mouterde - Turkey, Syria # ''Origanum bilgeri'' P.H.Davis - Antalya region of Turkey # ''Origanum boissieri'' Ietsw. - Turkey # ''Origanum calcaratum'' Juss. - Greece # ''Origanum compactum'' Benth. - Spain, Morocco # ''Origanum cordifolium'' (Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.) Vogel - Cyprus # ''Origanum cyrenaicum'' Bég. & Vacc. - Cyrenaica region of eastern Libya # ''Origanum dayi'' Post - Israel # ''Origanum dictamnus'' L. – hop marjoram, Cretan dittany, dittany of Crete - endemic to Crete # ''Origanum × dolichosiphon'' P.H.Davis - Seyhan region of Turkey ''(O. amanum × O. laevigatum)'' # ''Origanum ehrenbergii'' Boiss. - Lebanon # ''Origanum elongatum'' (Bonnet) Emb. & Maire - Morocco # ''Origanum floribundum'' Munby - Algeria # ''Origanum × haradjanii'' Rech.f - Turkey ''(O. laevigatum × O. syriacum ''subsp''. bevanii)'' # ''Origanum haussknechtii'' Boiss. - Turkey # ''Origanum husnucan-baseri'' H.Duman, Aytac & A.Duran - Turkey # ''Origanum hypericifolium'' O.Schwarz & P.H.Davis - Turkey # ''Origanum × intercedens'' Rech.f. - Greece, Turkey ''(O. onites × O. vulgare ''subsp''. hirtum)'' # ''Origanum × intermedium'' P.H.Davis - Denizli region of Turkey ''(O. onites × O. sipyleum)'' # ''Origanum isthmicum'' Danin - Sinai # ''Origanum jordanicum'' Danin & Kunne - Jordan # ''Origanum laevigatum'' Boiss. - Turkey, Syria, Cyprus # ''Origanum leptocladum'' Boiss. - Turkey # ''Origanum libanoticum'' Boiss. - Lebanon〔http://www.theflowerexpert.com/content/flowerbusiness/flowergrowersandsellers/national-native-popular-flowers-of-lebanon〕 # ''Origanum majorana'' L. – (sweet) marjoram - Turkey, Cyprus; naturalized in scattered locations in Europe, North Africa, North + South America # ''Origanum × lirium'' Heldr. ex Halácsy - Greece ''(O. scabrum × O. vulgare ''subsp''. hirtum)'' # ''Origanum × majoricum'' Cambess. – hardy sweet marjoram - Spain including Balearic Islands (O. majorana × O. vulgare subsp. virens) # ''Origanum microphyllum'' (Benth.) Vogel - Crete # ''Origanum × minoanum'' P.H.Davis - Crete ''(O. microphyllum × O. vulgare ''subsp''. hirtum)'' # ''Origanum minutiflorum'' O.Schwarz & P.H.Davis - Turkey # ''Origanum munzurense'' Kit Tan & Sorger - Turkey # ''Origanum × nebrodense'' Tineo ex Lojac - Sicily ''(O. majorana × O. vulgare ''subsp''. viridulum)'' # ''Origanum onites'' L. - Greece, Turkey, Sicily # ''Origanum × pabotii'' Mouterde - Syria ''(O. bargyli × O. syriacum ''subsp''. bevanii)'' # ''Origanum pampaninii'' (Brullo & Furnari) Ietsw - Cyrenaica region of eastern Libya # ''Origanum petraeum'' Danin - Jordan # ''Origanum punonense'' Danin - Jordan # ''Origanum ramonense'' Danin - Israel # ''Origanum rotundifolium'' Boiss. - Turkey, Caucasus # ''Origanum saccatum'' P.H.Davis - Turkey # ''Origanum scabrum'' Boiss. & Heldr. in P.E.Boissier - Greece # ''Origanum sipyleum'' L. -Turkey, Greek Islands # ''Origanum solymicum'' P.H.Davis - Antalya region of Turkey # ''Origanum symes'' Carlström - Islands of the Aegean Sea # ''Origanum syriacum'' L. - Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Palestine, Israel, Sinai, Saudi Arabia # ''Origanum vetteri'' Briq. & Barbey - Crete # ''Origanum vogelii'' Greuter & Burdet - Turkey # ''Origanum vulgare'' L. - oregano - Europe, North Africa, temperate Asia (Iran, Siberia, Central Asia, China, etc.); naturalized in parts of North America, New Zealand, Venezuela == Formerly placed here == *''Pogostemon benghalensis'' (Burm.f.) Kuntze (as ''O. benghalense'' Burm.f.) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「origanum」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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