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oroshi : ウィキペディア英語版
oroshi

is the Japanese term for a wind blowing strong down the slope of a mountain, occasionally as strong gusts of wind which can cause damage.〔''Kishō Kenkyūjo.'' (1969). , citing "Dissolution of Separation in the Turbulent Boundary Layer," , Vol. 20, No. 2, 1969, pp. 111-174, 126.''〕 ''Oroshi'' is a strong local wind across the Kanto Plain on the Japan Sea side of central Honshu.〔Simpson, John E. (1994). 〕 This term identifies a katabatic wind.〔Haggett, Peter. (2001). 〕
==Literary references==
The ''Oroshi'' wind is mentioned in Japanese poetry, including a poem which is included in the ''Hyakunin Isshu''.〔Mostow, Joshua S. (1996). 〕
::''ukarikeru''
::''hito wo hatsuse no''
::''yama-oroshi yo''
::''hageshikare to ha''
::''inoranu mono wo''
:::— Minamoto no Toshiyori
:    Make that heartless
:woman, O mountain storm
:    of Hatsuse Temple,
:crueller still!"– this is not
:what I prayed for, and yet ...

Many versions of this poem which were published during the Edo period have ''yama-oroshi'' instead of ''yama-oroshi yo'', but the meaning is equivalent: the poet cries out to the wind; and he the cold down-draft to the heartless woman.〔Mostow, 〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「oroshi」の詳細全文を読む



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