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orthoreovirus
''Orthoreovirus'' is a genus of viruses, in the family Reoviridae, in the subfamily Spinareovirinae. Vertebrates serve as natural hosts. There are currently five species in this genus including the type species Mammalian orthoreovirus. Diseases associated with this genus include: mild upper respiratory tract disease, gastroenteritis, biliary atresia. mammalian orthoreovirus type 3 (strain dearing-T3D) induces cell death preferentially in transformed cells and therefore displays inherent oncolytic properties.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/105.html )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Virus Taxonomy: 2014 Release )〕
==History==
The virus known as orthoreovirus comes from the Greek work Ortho, meaning “straight” and the reovirus, which comes from taking the letters: R, E, and O from “respiratory enteric orphan virus.” The Orthoreovirus was named an orphan virus because it was not known to be associated with any known disease. It was discovered in the early 1950s when it was isolated from the respiratory as well as gastrointestinal tracts of both sick and healthy individuals
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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