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Overacting (also referred to as hamming or mugging) refers to acting which is exaggerated and overblown, usually in the pejorative sense. There are numerous theatrical euphemisms for overacting. "Chewing the scenery"〔(Chew the scenery ) ''worldwidewords.org''〕 or "scenery chewing" refers to extreme overacting, with the purpose or effect of dominating other performers at the expense of the production. A "ham" refers to an unskilled actor who resorts to overacting, and thus overacting can be called "hamming". ==Intentional== Some roles require overly-exaggerated character acting, particularly those in comedy films. For example, the breakthrough roles for Jim Carrey (in ''Ace Ventura: Pet Detective'' and ''The Mask'') saw him portray the lead characters in a very flamboyant fashion, as the script demanded. This has led to him being classed as an "overactor",〔See, for example, the closing credits of 'Liar Liar'': Internet Movie Database. "(Memorable Quotes from ''Liar Liar'' )" Accessed 29 July 2006.〕 even though he has played several "straight" roles since.〔Gilliver, David. 1998. "(Film Review: The Truman Show )". Accessed 29 July 2006.〕 Overacting may be used to portray an outlandish character, or to stress the evil characteristics of a villain. Academy Award nominee Gary Oldman was almost immediately typecast as a criminal in his film career,〔Sexton, Timothy. (How Gary Oldman Avoided Typecasting as a Weirdo, Villain ). ''Yahoo! Movies''. Wayback Machine. 6 December 2011. Retrieved 11 August 2014.〕 and the necessity to express villainous characters in an overtly physical manner led to the cultivation of his 'big' acting style,〔''Popcorn With Peter Travers''. Season 5. Episode 15. 9 December 2011. "People who know you ... we remember the ''big'' Gary Oldman."〕 which hearkened back to his classical theatre training and would become his trademark. This encompassed "playing everything" via layered performances that vivdly express each character's emotions and internal conflicts. Oldman has conceded that he often overacts on screen, and said: "()t's my influence on those roles that probably they feel bigger than life and a little over-the-top. I mean, I do go for it a bit as an actor, I must admit."〔Gary Oldman interview by Terry Gross. ''Fresh Air''. National Public Radio. 12 February 1998.〕 Oldman's co-star in The Dark Knight, Heath Ledger, received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his larger than life portrayal as The Joker. It was hailed as one of the best performances of the decade, with some fans claiming it was 'realistic' and 'scary'. Nonetheless, the choices he made with his facial expressions, speech patterns, and mannerism - including his repeated licking and making noises with his lips, frantic arm movements, and the way in which he walks - are all over-theatrical and, in fact, common for action movie villains (for example, Agent Smith in The Matrix, Hans Gruber in Die Hard, and all the villains in the original Spider-Man trilogy) as well as for some anti-heroes, such as Alex DeLarge in A Clockwork Orange - a character Ledger said inspired him during filming () - and Beetlejuice - a character whose appearance resembles The Joker's (). Moreover, with other actors being more subtle in their deliveries (including Gary Oldman), this led to "chewing the scenery", as the focus was (often unintentionally) on Ledger in every scene in which he appears. Another actor said to be a 'scenery chewer' due to his deliberate overacting is Daniel Day Lewis. Like Ledger, he has also been honoured for still doing good performances despite this, often criticised, choice. Winning the Academy Award for There Will Be Blood as well as being nominated years prior in Gangs Of New York Tom Hulce received an Academy Award nomination for his deliberately exaggerated role in ''Amadeus''. Vittorio Gassman in his long career was sometimes criticised for his overacting, but he was also praised for it in his best movies, such as ''L'armata Brancaleone''. One of the most famous works of intentional overacting for comic effect was played by the actress Carol Burnett on ''The Carol Burnett Show'' in 1977. She took the role as the wife of a supposed wealthy kidnapped financier and art collector, and was being interviewed by a TV reporter. After several retakes with much tension and little to no comedy, the scene explodes with massive overacting.〔http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ojMFk18Z0Bs〕〔http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0536574〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「overacting」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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