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paiban
The ''paiban'' () is a clapper made from several flat pieces of hardwood or bamboo, which is used in many different forms of Chinese music. There are many different types of ''paiban'', and the instrument is also referred to as ''bǎn'' (板), ''tánbǎn'' (檀板, literally "sandalwood clapper"), ''mùbǎn'' (木板, literally "wooden clapper"), or ''shūbǎn'' (书板). Typical materials used for the ''paiban'' include ''zitan'' (紫檀, rosewood or red sandalwood), ''hongmu'' (红木), or ''hualimu'' (花梨木, rosewood), or bamboo, with the slats tied together loosely on one end with cord. It is held vertically by one hand and clapped together, producing a sharp clacking sound.
When used together with a small drum (both played together by a single player, the ''paiban'' held in one hand and the drum played with a stick held in the other) the two instruments are referred to collectively as ''guban'' (鼓板). Somewhat confusingly, the clapper is sometimes also referred to, without the drum, as ''guban''.
When used as part of a ''guban'', the ''paiban'' is used in several genres of ''shuochang'' (Chinese story-singing), as well as in Beijing opera, ''kunqu'', and Shaoxing opera. It is also used in instrumental music, such as ''Jiangnan sizhu'' ''Chaozhou xianshi'', ''Sunan chuida'' (苏南吹打), ''nanguan'', ''shifan luogu'' (十番锣鼓), and ''Shanxi batao'' (山西八套).
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「paiban」の詳細全文を読む
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