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panjika
The panjika (aka ''paanji'') is the Hindu astronomical almanac, published in Maithili, Assamese, Bengali and Oriya. In colloquial language it is called a ‘panji’. In other parts of India it is called a panchangam. It is amongst the most popular annual books published in India and is a handy reference for observant Hindus to determine the most auspicious times for their rituals, festivals, celebrations, and pursuits of various sorts including marriage, undertaking travels, etc. It is a sort of a ready-reckoner, or the first source, before one approaches a priest or an astrologer to decide on the details. Even “non-believers” amongst Hindus and those who are not Hindus often consult a ''panjika'' for much of the practical information it publishes. It also records Muslim, Christian and other festivals, dates of birth and death of many leading personalities and carries informative articles on astrology.〔''Bishudhasiddhanta Panjika'', 1412 edition, 〕
==Oriya and Assamese panjikas==
There are six panji in Oriya: Asali Khadiratna Panjeeka, Biraja Panji, Bhagyadaya Panji, Kohinoor Panji, ''Gaudiya Vishnava Panjika'' and Madala Panji. Madala Panji is the first panjika in Indian regional language, starting from 12th century. It is the main source and evidence of Odisha history. Pathani samanta Chandra Sekar (1835 to 1904) has revived the Oriya panjika in a scientific way.〔(Madala Panji )〕〔(Pathani samanta Chandra Sekar ( 1835 to 1904) )〕 and the ''Gaudiya Vishnava Panjika''
In Assam there is the ''Kalpurush Panjika''.
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