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pararealgar
Pararealgar is an arsenic sulfide mineral with the chemical formula As4S4〔 also represented as AsS.〔 It forms gradually from realgar under exposure to light. Its name derives from the fact that its elemental composition is identical to realgar, As4S4. It is soft with a Mohs hardness of 1 - 1.5, is yellow orange in colour, and its monoclinic prismatic crystals are very brittle, easily crumbling to powder.
It is one of the sulfides of arsenic and is one of two isomers of As4S4. It forms upon exposure of the symmetrical isomer to light. Its name derives from the fact that its elemental composition is identical to realgar, As4S4.
==Structure==
Both isomers of As4S4 are molecular, in contrast to the other main sulfide of arsenic, orpiment (As2S3), which is polymeric. In pararealgar, there are three kinds of As centres (and three kinds of S centres). The molecule has Cs symmetry. In realgar, the four As (and four S) centres are equivalent and the molecule has D2d symmetry.〔Paola Bonazzi, Silvio Menchetti, Giovanni Pratesi "The crystal structure of pararealgar, As4S4" American Mineralogist, 1995, vol.80 400.〕 An analogous pair of isomers is also recognized for the corresponding phosphorus sulfides P4S4.
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