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paroikoi
''Paroikoi'' (plural of Greek πάροικος, ''paroikos'', the etymological origin of parish and parochial) is the term that replaced "metic" in the Hellenistic and Roman period to designate foreign residents.〔Encyclopedia of ancient Greece By Nigel Guy Wilson (Page 470 ) ISBN 978-0-415-97334-2 (2006)〕 In Asia Minor they were named ''katoikoi''. In the Byzantine Empire, ''paroikoi'' were non-proprietary peasants, hereditary holders of their land, irremovable as long as they paid their rent.〔Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages, Part 114, Volume 1 By Adrian Walford Page 1091 〕 They appeared in the Justinian code, which prohibited this status; so it remained provisionally clandestine.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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