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passementerie : ウィキペディア英語版 | passementerie
Passementerie (, (:pɑsmɑ̃tri)) or passementarie is the art of making elaborate trimmings or edgings (in French, ''passements'') of applied braid, gold or silver cord, embroidery, colored silk, or beads for clothing or furnishings.〔( The art of passementerie )〕 Styles of passementerie include the tassel, fringes (applied, as opposed to integral), ornamental cords, galloons, pompons, rosettes, and gimps as other forms. Tassels, pompons, and rosettes are ''point'' ornaments, and the others are ''linear'' ornaments. ==Overview== Passementerie worked in white linen thread is the origin of bobbin lace,〔Montupet, Janine, and Ghislaine Schoeller: ''Lace: The Elegant Web'', ISBN 0-8109-3553-8〕 and ''passement'' is an early French word for lace.〔S.F.A. Caulfield and B.C. Saward, ''The Dictionary of Needlework'', 1885.〕 Today, passementerie is used with clothing, such as the gold braid on military dress uniforms, and for decorating couture clothing and wedding gowns. They are also used in furniture trimming, such as the Centripetal Spring Armchair of 1849 and some lampshades, draperies, fringes and tassels.
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