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Pataḥ ( ', , Biblical: ') is a Hebrew niqqud vowel sign represented by a horizontal line underneath a letter. In modern Hebrew, it indicates the phoneme which is close to the "a" sound in the English word ''far'' and is transliterated as an ''a''. In Modern Hebrew, a ' makes the same sound as a qamatz, as does the ' ( , "reduced "). The reduced (or ') niqqud exist for ', ', and ' which contain a ' next to it. ==Pronunciation== The following table contains the pronunciation and transliteration of the different s in reconstructed historical forms and dialects using the International Phonetic Alphabet. The pronunciation in IPA is above and the transliteration is below. The letters Bet and Het used in this table are only for demonstration. Any letter can be used. A ' on a letter at the end of a word is sounded ''before'' the letter, and not behind. Thus, (Noah; properly transliterated as ') is pronounced in Modern Hebrew and in Biblical Hebrew. This only occurs at the ends of words and only with pataḥ and , , and (that is, with a dot (mappiq) in it). This is sometimes called a ', or "stolen" ' (more formally, "furtive "), since the sound "steals" an imaginary epenthetic consonant to make the extra syllable. In addition, a letter with a ' or ' with a succeeding, articulated ' makes the diphthong , similar to the diphthong in the English words ''fine'' and ''why''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「patach」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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