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patois
Patois (, pl. same or ) is any language that is considered nonstandard, although the term is not formally defined in linguistics. It can refer to pidgins, creoles, dialects, and other forms of native or local speech, but not commonly to jargon or slang, which are vocabulary-based forms of cant. Class distinctions are embedded in the term, drawn between those who speak patois and those who speak the standard or dominant language used in literature and public speaking, i.e., the "acrolect".
== Etymology ==
The term ''patois'' comes from Old French, ''patois'' "local or regional dialect"〔 (earlier "rough, clumsy, or uncultivated speech"), possibly from the verb ''patoier'', "to treat roughly", from ''pate'' "paw", from Old Low Franconian
*''patta'' "paw, sole of the foot" + ''-ois'', a pejorative suffix. The language sense may have arisen from the notion of a clumsy or rough manner of speaking.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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