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pedestrianism
Pedestrianism was a 19th-century form of competitive walking, often professional and funded by wagering, from which the modern sport of racewalking developed.
==18th- and early 19th-century Britain==
During the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, pedestrianism, like running or horse racing (equestrianism) was a popular spectator sport in the British Isles. Pedestrianism became a fixture at fairs – much like horse racing – developing from wagers on footraces, rambling, and 17th century footman wagering.〔(Pepys Diary ), 30 July 1663, accessed 24 August 2008〕 Sources from the late 17th and early 18th century in England describe aristocrats pitting their carriage footmen, constrained to walk by the speed of their masters' carriages, against one another.〔(Club History: Pedestrianism ). ''City of Hull Athletic Club'' Refers to Samuel Pepys writing of Footman races in 17th century London.〕 By the end of the 18th century, and especially with the growth of the popular press, feats of foot travel over great distances (similar to a modern Ultramarathon) gained attention, and were labelled "pedestrianism".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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