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permeance : ウィキペディア英語版
permeance
Permeance, in general, is the degree to which a material admits a flow of matter or energy. Permeance is usually represented by a curly (calligraphic) capital P: \mathcal, or capital lambda Λ.
==Electromagnetism==

In electromagnetism, permeance is the inverse of reluctance. Permeance is a measure of the quantity of flux for a number of current-turns in magnetic circuit. A magnetic circuit almost acts as though the flux is 'conducted', therefore permeance is larger for large cross sections of a material and smaller for longer lengths. This concept is analogous to electrical conductance in the electric circuit.
Magnetic permeance \mathcal is defined as the reciprocal of magnetic reluctance \mathcal (in analogy with the reciprocity between electric conductance and resistance):
\mathcal = \frac = \frac
using Hopkinson's law (magnetic circuit analogue of Ohm's law for electric circuits) and the definition of magnetomotive force (magnetic analogue of electromotive force):
\mathcal = \Phi_B \mathcal = NI
Where:

''ΦB'' = Magnetic flux

''NI'' = Current-turns, (current) × (number of turns of conductor to make a coil).
Alternatively in terms of magnetic permeability (analogous to electric conductance):
\mathcal = \frac
Where:

''μ'' = Permeability of material

''A'' = Cross-sectional area

\ell = magnetic path length
The SI unit of magnetic permeance is "webers per ampere-turn", that is Wb A−1.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「permeance」の詳細全文を読む



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