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perversion
Perversion is a type of human behavior that deviates from that which is understood to be orthodox or normal. Although the term ''perversion'' can refer to a variety of forms of deviation, it is most often used to describe sexual behaviors that are considered particularly abnormal, repulsive or obsessive. Perversion differs from deviant behavior, in that the latter covers areas of behavior (such as petty crime) for which ''perversion'' would be too strong a term. It is often considered derogatory, and, in psychological literature, the term ''paraphilia'' has been used as a replacement,〔Martins, Maria C.; co-author Ceccarelli, Paulo. (''The So-called "Deviant" Sexualities: perversion or right to difference?'' ) Presented in the 16th World Congress. "Sexuality and Human Development: From Discourse to Action." 10–14 March 2003 Havana, Cuba.〕 though this term is controversial, and ''deviation'' is sometimes used in its place.〔Robin Skynner/John Cleese, ''Families and How to Survive them'' (London 1994) p. 285〕
==History of concept==
One view is that the concept of perversion is subjective,〔 and its application varies depending on the individual. Another view considers that perversion is a degradation of an objectively true morality. Originating in the 1660s a pervert was originally defined as "one who has forsaken a doctrine or system regarded as true, apostate."〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Pervert )〕 The sense of a pervert as a sexual term was derived in 1896, and applied originally to variants of sexualities or sexual behavior believed harmful by the individual or group using the term.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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