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petunia
''Petunia'' is genus of 35 species of 〔Maberly, D.J. 1990. The Plant Book. A portable dictionary of the higher plants. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U.K.〕 flowering plants of South American origin, closely related to tobacco, cape gooseberries, tomatoes, deadly nightshades, potatoes and chili peppers; in the family Solanaceae. The popular flower of the same name derived its epithet from the French, which took the word ''petun'', meaning "tobacco," from a Tupi–Guarani language. An annual, most of the varieties seen in gardens are hybrids (''P.'' × ''atkinsiana'', also known as ''P.'' × ''hybrida'').
==Taxonomy==
''Petunia'' is a genus in the family Solanaceae, subfamily Petunioideae. Well known members of Solanaceae in other subfamilies include tobacco (Nicotianoideae), and the cape gooseberry, tomato, potato, deadly nightshades and chili pepper (Solanoideae).〔“Classification for Kingdom Plantae Down to Family Solanaceae”. Natural Resources Conservation Service. United States Department of Agriculture. 2009. Web. July 8, 2009. ()〕 Some botanists place the plants of the genus ''Calibrachoa'' in the genus ''Petunia'',〔 but this is not accepted by others.〔(The Plant List: Petunia )〕〔Ando, T, Kokubun, H., Marchesi, E., Suárez, E. & Basualdo, I. 2005. Phylogenetic Analysis of ''Petunia sensu'' Jussieu (Solanaceae) using Chloroplast DNA RFLP. Ann. Bot. 96(2): 289 - 297.()〕〔Kei-Ichiro Mishiba , Toshio Ando , Masahiro Mii , Hitoshi Watanabe , Hisashi Kokubun , Goro Hashimoto , and Eduardo Marchesi. 2000. Nuclear DNA Content as an Index Character Discriminating Taxa in the Genus ''Petunia sensu'' Jussieu (Solanaceae). Ann Bot 85: 665-673. ()〕 ''Petchoa'' is a hybrid genus derived from crossing the genetically similar ''Calibrachoa'' and ''Petunia''.〔(The Value of Growing Petchoa SuperCal®. Ornamental News Oct 25 2012 )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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