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phenelzine
Phenelzine (Nardil, Nardelzine) is a non-selective and irreversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) of the hydrazine class which is used as an antidepressant and anxiolytic. Along with tranylcypromine and isocarboxazid, phenelzine is one of the few non-selective MAOIs still in widespread clinical use. It is typically available in 15 mg tablets and doses usually range from 30–90 mg per day, with 15 mg every day or every other day suggested as a maintenance dose following a successful course of treatment.
==Indications==
Phenelzine is used primarily in the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD). Patients with depressive symptomology characterized as "atypical", "nonendogenous", and/or "neurotic" respond particularly well to phenelzine.〔Parke-Davis Division of Pfizer Inc. (2007). ''Nardil(R) (Phenelzine sulfate tablets, USP)'', labeling information. Retrieved December 14, 2009 from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's Web site: http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2007/011909s038lbl.pdf〕 The medication is also useful in patients who do not respond favorably to first and second-line treatments for depression, or are "treatment-resistant". In addition to being a recognized treatment for major depressive disorder, phenelzine is effective in treating dysthymia, bipolar depression (BD), panic disorder (PD), social anxiety disorder (SAD), bulimia, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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