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phleum
:''This page is about the genus of grasses. Phleum is also the name of a Roman site now in Velsen, Netherlands.''
''Phleum'' (timothy) is a genus of annual and perennial plants in the grass family.〔(Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 1: 59-60 ) in Latin〕 The genus is native to Europe, Asia and north Africa, with one species (''P. alpinum'') also in North and South America.〔(Germplasm Resources Information Network: ''Phleum'' )〕
They are tufted grasses growing to 20-150 cm tall, with cylindrical, spike-like panicles containing many densely packed spikelets.〔(Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 317, 367 梯牧草属 ti mu cao shu ''Phleum'' Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 59. 1753. )〕
;Species〔〔(The Plant List search for Phleum )〕〔(Altervista Flora Italiana genere Phleum ) photos and distribution maps for several species〕〔(Flora Europaea: ''Phleum'' )〕
;formerly included〔
numerous species now considered better suited to other genera: ''Aegilops Alopecurus Beckmannia Crypsis Cynodon Cynosurus Digitaria Elytrophorus Ischaemum Mnesithea Muhlenbergia Pennisetum Pentameris Phalaris Polypogon Polytrias Sesleria Tribolium''
==Cultivation and uses==
Several species are important for cattle feed and as hay for horses and other domestic animals.〔(USDA Plants Profile: ''Phleum'' )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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