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A photographer (the Greek φῶς (''phos''), meaning "light", and γραφή (''graphê''), meaning "drawing, writing", together meaning "drawing with light")〔(Online Etymology Dictionary )〕 is a person who takes photographs. == Duties and functions == The definitions of amateur and professional, in the context of photography, are not entirely categorical. A ''professional photographer'' is likely to take photographs to make money, through the display, sale or use of those photographs, while an amateur photographer may take photographs for pleasure and to record an event, emotion, place, as a person without a monetary motivation. A professional photographer may be an employee, for example of a newspaper, or may contract to cover a particular planned event such as a wedding or graduation, or to illustrate an advertisement. Others, including paparazzi and fine art photographers, are freelancers, first making a picture and then offering it for sale or display. Some workers, such as crime scene detectives, estate agents, journalists and scientists, make photographs as part of other work. Photographers who produce moving rather than still pictures are often called cinematographers, videographers or camera operators, depending on the commercial context. An amateur may make considerable sums entering work in contests for prize money or through occasional inclusion of their work in magazines or the archive of an agency. The term professional may also imply preparation, for example, by academic study, by the photographer in pursuit of photographic skills. There is no compulsory registration requirement for professional photographer status, so ambivalent or overlapping concepts apply here as they do in other areas of unregulated artistic activity, such as painting or writing. Photographers are also categorized based on the subjects they photograph. Some photographers explore subjects typical of paintings such as landscape, still life, and portraiture. Other photographers specialize in subjects unique to photography, including street photography, documentary photography, fashion photography, wedding photography, war photography, photojournalism, aviation photography and commercial photography. Beckenbauer Pressefotografen2.jpg|A group of photographers taking photographs of retired footballer Franz Beckenbauer. Urmas Tartes 2.jpg|Nature photographer Urmas Tartes working on an outdoor environment. Douglas Osheroff photographing along CA-1 May 2011 003.jpg|A photographer (Douglas Osheroff) setting up a shot with the aid of a tripod. Photographing a model.jpg|Photographing a model. An assistant is holding a reflector. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「photographer」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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