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photoisomerization
In chemistry, photoisomerization is molecular behavior in which structural change between isomers is caused by photoexcitation. Both reversible and irreversible isomerization reactions exist. However, the word "photoisomerization" usually indicates a reversible process.
==Applications==
Photoisomerizable molecules are already put to practical use, for instance, in pigments for rewritable CDs, DVDs, and 3D optical data storage solutions. In addition, recent interest in photoisomerizable molecules has been aimed at molecular devices, such as molecular switches,〔 〕 molecular motors, and molecular electronics.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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